Heroin is a potent synthetic opioid derived from morphine. Its rapid onset of euphoria makes it highly addictive and dangerous, with risks including overdose and long-term organ damage. Learn more about heroin’s nature, the effects and risks of its use, and available treatment options for those struggling with heroin addiction.

WHAT IS HEROIN?

Heroin is a synthetic opioid drug derived from morphine, extracted from the seed pod of the Asian poppy plant. It includes diacetylmorphine, which impacts the brain’s reward system. Heroin often appears as a white or brown powder or a black sticky substance known as ‘black tar heroin.’ Heroin was first marketed as a cough suppressant and a non-addictive morphine substitute in 1897. However, its addictive properties soon became apparent, leading to its classification as a controlled substance by the early 20th century.

Common slang terms include “smack,” “H,” “dope,” and “horse.” People may refer to injecting heroin as “shooting up” and smoking it as “chasing the dragon.” Understanding the street names for heroin can help identify its presence and potential dangers.

HEROIN WITHDRAWL

Heroin withdrawal can be physically and emotionally intense, with symptoms appearing as soon as a few hours after the last dose. Withdrawal occurs because the body has become dependent on heroin, and without it, the central nervous system struggles to regain balance.

Common symptoms include intense cravings, sweating, anxiety, restlessness, muscle aches, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, chills, and insomnia. Many individuals also experience severe mood swings, depression, and irritability, making withdrawal even more challenging. Although heroin withdrawal is rarely life-threatening, complications like dehydration, heart irregularities, and severe depression can create serious physical and psychological challenges.

Due to the discomfort and high relapse risk, attempting heroin detox at home is difficult and often unsuccessful. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) and therapy can help ease withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and improve the chances of long-term sobriety.

Recovery Unplugged offers medically supervised detox that supports symptom management and a structured plan for continued recovery.

FAQS ABOUT HEROIN ADDICTION

Can you detox from heroin at home?
Individuals should not attempt a heroin detox at home, as withdrawal can lead to serious complications. Medical detox is the safest and most comfortable option to manage heroin withdrawal and ensures the best foundation for recovery.

What drug is used to treat heroin addiction?
Medications like methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone are commonly used in heroin treatment programs.

Can Narcan (naloxone) reverse a heroin overdose?
Yes, Narcan (naloxone) can rapidly reverse the effects of a heroin overdose by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. When administered in time, it can restore normal breathing and prevent fatal respiratory depression, potentially saving lives.